Many publications on international humanitarian law deal with detention and the applicable rules. That notwithstanding, the prohibition of arbitrary detention is part of both international humanitarian and human rights law. Detention during armed conflict differs from peacetime detention, most notably, because it can be ordered by the executive as an administrative measure for reasons of security (security or administrative detention), while those suspected or convicted for a criminal offence related to the armed conflict may also be detained for law enforcement purposes (law enforcement detention). The gaps in legal regulation became apparent after 2001 in the context of the fight against terrorism. In non-international armed conflicts, the legal regime on detention is less developed. The former are granted prisoner-of-war status. In an international armed conflict, detainees may be combatants who fall into the power of the adverse party or civilians of the adverse party. They refer to the grounds for detention, the procedures governing detention, the conditions of detention, and the protections offered to those detained for security or law enforcement purposes. International humanitarian law contains rules regulating detention during an armed conflict.
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